Salem Village Witchcraft Victims' Memorial
at Danvers
176 Hobart Street
Danvers, MA 01923
The Salem Village Witchcraft Tercentennial
Committee of the Town of Danvers
On May 9, 1992, the Salem Village Witchcraft Victims' Memorial
of Danvers was dedicated before an audience of over 3,000 people.
It was the first such Memorial to honor all of the 1692 witchcraft
victims, and is located across the street from the site of the
original Salem Village Meeting House where many of the witch
examinations took place. The Memorial serves as a reminder that
each generation must confront intolerance and "witch hunts" with
integrity, clear vision and courage.
This memorial project was undertaken by the Salem Village
Witchcraft Tercentennial Committee of the Town of Danvers which
commemorated the 300th anniversary of the witch prosecutions during
1989-1993. The Memorial itself was designed by Committee members
Richard B. Trask; Robert D. Farley, CSI; and Marjorie C. Wetzel.
Finance Chairman Ralph E. Aridff, Jr. raised money for the project
through donations of numerous town, civic, patriotic, business and
ethnic organizations and by individuals. The property was donated
and is now maintained by the Town of Danvers, and the Memorial is
open to the public daily from dawn to dusk.
Memorial | Victims | Words
Memorial Design and
Symbolism
The design of the Memorial is highly symbolic in nature. On a
light colored Barre granite sarcophagus measuring 4' x 8' x 4'
rests an oversized representation of a slant-top bible box. In
colonial times such boxes were used as storage containers for
precious volumes and papers. The positioning of the block with the
bible box on top is reminiscent of a colonial pulpit and its
juxtaposition and correct alignment with what would have been the
original Meeting House pulpit across the street is purposeful. Yet
the bible box, a domestic item of furniture, better represents
individual home-inspired devotion, rather than communal,
ecclesiastical worship, denoting the significance of personal
beliefs and morals.
The box is composed of Canadian Pink granite, and on its front
is carved several different and local style rosettes, typical
design features found in both Puritan furniture and gravestones.
The five rosettes banded together by a serpentine vine are Puritan
symbols for eternity. Resting on top of the bible box, and composed
of the same brown-reddish granite as the box itself, is an open
book with an inscription in 17th century typeface reading, "THE
BOOK OF LIFE." In biblical language this phrase represented the
record of those who should inherit eternal life. During the witch
trials numerous persons testified that the accused had signed the
"Devil's book" thus becoming witches and doing the work of the
devil. Those who were executed for witchcraft refused to confess to
being witches, for they wanted to be inscribed in "The Book of
Life." At the time almost all in the Puritan community believed the
accused to be guilty, while today the historical record, a
modern-day "book of life" of sorts, has rectified the former deadly
falsehoods of 1692.
The weight of truth, symbolized in the granite box and book, is
also represented smashing through the falsehood of history,
depicted by a pair of large scale reproduction metal shackles
divided in two by the book and resting broken upon the block of
granite. Curtis M. White, a talented blacksmith, staff member of
the Saugus Ironworks National Park and at the time the resident
overseer of the Rebecca Nurse Homestead, hand-forged the chains.
Carved on the face of the block granite is the inscription "In
memory of those innocents who died during the Salem Village
witchcraft hysteria of 1692."
To the rear of this granite piece stands a three-panel 12 feet
long by 8 feet high granite memorial wall containing in 17th
century spelling form the names of the 24 men and women and one
child who died as a result of the witch hysteria. Also included are
the towns of origin of these people which include besides Salem
Village, Salem Farmes (Peabody), Salem, Andover, Billerica,
Amesbury, Reading, Topsfield, Marblehead and Rowley. Above the
center panel on a granite ellipse is carved the Tercentennial
Committees logo featuring a man grasping an open book. The man's
hair style, robe and neck bands are reminiscent and symbolic of a
17th century cleric with an open bible or a magistrate with an open
law book trying to come to understand and interpret the witch
hysteria which had overtaken much of Massachusetts. The logo was
designed for use of the Tercentennial Committee and donated by Jim
Barina, founder of 'Spellbound,' a Salem, Massachusetts,
advertising agency.
On each side of the Memorial wall stands at a 45 degree angle to
it a wall inscribed to include in their own words brave statements
made by eight of the accused witches during their harrowing
examination just across the street from the memorial location.
In Memory of Those Innocents Who Died
During the Salem Village Witchcraft Hysteria of
1692
Died in jail May 10, 1692
SARAH OSBURN of Salem Village. |
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Hanged June 10, 1692
BRIDGET BISHOP of Salem |
Died in Jail June 16,1692
ROGER TOOTHAKER of Billerica |
Died in jail previous to July 19, 1692
INFANT DAUGHTER to Sarah Good of Salem Village |
Hanged July 19, 1692
SARAH GOOD of Salem Village
ELIZABETH HOW of Topsfield
SUSANNAH MARTIN of Amesbury
REBECCA NURSE of Salem Village
SARAH WILDS of Topsfield |
Hanged August 19, 1692
REV. GEORGE BURROUGHS of Wells, Maine,
formerly of Salem Village
MARTHA CARRIER of Andover
GEORGE JACOBS, SR. of Salem
JOHN PROCTER, SR. of Salem Farmes
JOHN WILLARD of Salem Village |
Died under torture September 19, 1692
GILES CORY of Salem Farmes |
Hanged September 22, 1692
MARTHA CORY of Salem Farmes
MARY ESTY of Topsfield
ALICE PARKER of Salem
MARY PARKER of Andover
ANN PUDEATOR of Salem
WILMOT REDD of Marblehead
MARGARET SCOTT of Rowley
SAMUEL WARDWELL of Andover |
Died in jail December 3,1692
ANN FOSTER of Andover |
Died in jail March 10, 1693
LYDIA DASTIN of Reading |
Note: The spelling of 17th century names varied widely even
within families. Though there were several choices for spellings of
many last names, the ones represented here are those for which the
best contemporary evidence exists.
Brave Words of Some of the Accused Witches
All of Whom Were Executed
"I am an innocent person. I never had to do with witchcraft
since I was born. I am a Gosple woman." Martha Cory (March 21,
1692. From the Rev. Parris account of the examination at Salem
Village Meeting House.)
The lord above knows my Innocencye ... as att the great day win
be known to men and Angells. I Petition to your honours not for my
own life for I know I must die, and my appointed time is sett but
the Lord he knowes it is that if it be possible no more Innocent
blood may be shed ..." Mary Esty (September 1692. Written while
in prison awaiting execution.)
"If it was the last moment I was to live, God knows I am
innocent ..." Elizabeth How (May 31, 1692. From the Rev. Parris
account of the examination at Salem Village.)
"Well! burn me, or hang me, I will stand in the truth of Christ
..." George Jacobs, Sr. (May 10,1692. From the Rev. Parris
account of the examination at Salem.)
"Amen. Amen. A false tongue will never make a guilty person."
Susannah Martin (May 2, 1692. From the Rev. Parris account of
the examination at Salem Village Meeting House.)
"I can say before my Eternal father I am innocent, & God
will clear my innocency." Rebecca Nurse (March 24, 1692. From
the Rev. Parris account of the examination at Salem Village Meeting
House.)
"The Magistrates, Ministers, Jewries, and all the People in
general, being so much inraged and incensed against us by the
Delusion of the Devil, which we can term no other, by reason we
know in our own Consciences, we are all Innocent Persons." John
Procter, Sr. (July 23, 1692. Written while in Salem
Prison.)
"... I fear not but the Lord in his due time will make me as
white as snow." John Willard (May 18, 1692. From the Rev.
Parris account of the examination at Salem Village.)
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